Partner & Family Visa Australia — onshore, offshore, permanent

Bringing a partner, spouse, or family member to Australia permanently is one of the most significant visa applications you will ever lodge — and one of the most closely scrutinised. EPA’s MARA-registered agents build applications that demonstrate genuine relationships with the depth and consistency the Department expects.

820/801

Onshore — apply in Australia

309/100

Offshore — apply from abroad

2+yr

Typical wait for permanent stage

4

Relationship evidence categories

Overview

The partner visa is a two-stage process that ultimately leads to permanent residence — but it is also one of the most document-intensive and emotionally charged applications in the system. The Department of Home Affairs wants to be satisfied that the relationship is genuine, ongoing, and not entered into primarily for migration purposes.

That assessment happens twice: once at the temporary stage, and again at the permanent stage (usually around two years later). Between those two assessments, the couple must continue to demonstrate their relationship is real and progressing. This means the way you build and document your relationship over time matters — not just at the moment you apply.

EPA’s MARA agents advise on both the initial application structure and the ongoing documentation approach — so that when the permanent stage arrives, you have a consistent and credible record of your relationship over time.

CHOOSE YOUR PATHWAY

820/801 Onshore vs 309/100 Offshore

The pathway you choose depends on where you — the applicant — are physically located when you lodge. Both lead to the same permanent outcome; the difference is where you wait.

Partner Visa — 820/801 vs 309/100
820 / 801
Onshore
Partner Visa — Applied in Australia

You are in Australia when you lodge. The 820 is the temporary grant that lets you stay; the 801 is the permanent outcome granted approximately 2 years later — without needing to re-apply.

  • Must be in Australia on a substantive visa (not a bridging visa) when you lodge
  • 820 grant allows you to stay and work in Australia while waiting for the permanent 801
  • Bridging Visa A protects your status from the moment you apply until 820 is granted
  • You do not re-apply for the 801 — it is assessed automatically after the waiting period
  • Best for: couples already living together in Australia
309 / 100
Offshore
Partner Visa — Applied from Abroad

You are outside Australia when you lodge. The 309 is the temporary grant that allows you to enter Australia; the 100 is the permanent outcome granted approximately 2 years later.

  • Must be outside Australia when you lodge (and when the 309 is granted)
  • 309 grant allows you to travel to and live in Australia with full work rights
  • Waiting period of approx 2 years from lodgement before 100 is assessed
  • You do not re-apply for the 100 — assessed from the same application
  • Best for: couples where the applicant is still living outside Australia
⚠️ Location at lodgement is critical. If you apply onshore (820) but depart Australia before the 820 is granted, the application may become invalid or your bridging visa may not allow re-entry. Always seek MARA advice before any international travel once a partner visa has been lodged.

WHAT THE DEPARTMENT ASSESSES

The four categories of relationship evidence

The Department assesses genuine relationship across four distinct categories. A strong application provides consistent and credible evidence across all four — not just one or two. Weakness in any category raises questions.

Financial Aspects

How you manage money together

  • Joint bank account statements showing regular shared transactions
  • Joint names on lease agreements or mortgage documents
  • Shared utility accounts (electricity, internet, water)
  • Joint ownership of assets — vehicle, property, investments
  • Evidence of financial support between partners (transfers, bills paid)
  • Joint insurance policies or superannuation beneficiary nominations
Nature of Household

How you live together day to day

  • Joint lease or mortgage with both names listed
  • Statutory declarations from you and your partner about living arrangements
  • Evidence of sharing household responsibilities (shopping, cooking, chores)
  • Both names appearing on official correspondence at the same address
  • Evidence of cohabitation — even if you have not always lived at the same address, a clear explanation is needed
Social Aspects

How your relationship appears to others

  • Statutory declarations from friends and family confirming the relationship
  • Photos together across different times and locations (social events, travel, family occasions)
  • Evidence of being recognised as a couple in social settings
  • Joint invitations to events, shared social media presence
  • Travel records showing time spent together
  • Communications records — messages, calls, emails (especially for offshore couples)
Commitment

The depth and future of the relationship

  • Knowledge of each other’s personal circumstances, family backgrounds, daily lives
  • Plans for the future together — where you intend to live, future goals
  • Length of the relationship and how it developed over time
  • Whether one partner has made sacrifices for the other (e.g. relocating, changing jobs)
  • For married couples: marriage certificate, wedding photos, evidence of the ceremony
  • For de facto: evidence of the relationship meeting the 12-month cohabitation requirement (or registered relationship exemption)

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE?

Partner visa processing times

Partner visas are among the slowest in the Australian system. Processing times are heavily dependent on application volume, completeness, and individual circumstances.

12–24mo

Temporary stage (820 or 309) From lodgement to first grant (indicative)

~2yr

Waiting period before permanent stage From original lodgement date (indicative)

2–4yr

Total journey to permanent residence End to end — can vary significantly

WHILE YOU WAIT

Your Bridging Visa — what it means for you

When you lodge an onshore partner visa (820), you are automatically granted a Bridging Visa A (BVA). This protects your right to remain in Australia while the application is assessed.

Bridging Visa A (BVA) — what it gives you
The BVA is automatically granted the moment your 820 application is lodged. It allows you to remain lawfully in Australia and continue working — but it comes with important restrictions you need to understand before you travel.

DE FACTO COUPLES

Do de facto partners qualify for a partner visa?

Yes — Australia's partner visa system recognises de facto relationships on the same basis as married couples, subject to specific requirements.

The 12-month requirement

For a de facto partner visa application, you must have been living in a genuine de facto relationship for at least 12 months prior to lodging the application.

Exceptions exist where the couple is registered under an Australian state or territory relationship register, or where there are compelling circumstances — such as a child of the relationship. A MARA agent assesses whether any exception applies.

The 12 months is assessed against the cohabitation — not just the relationship. If you were together for 3 years but only began living together recently, the 12-month clock may not have started yet. This is one of the most common misunderstandings EPA sees.

What "de facto" means legally

Under Australian migration law, a de facto relationship requires that the two people are not married to each other, are not related by family, and have a mutual commitment to a shared life to the exclusion of all others.

Same-sex couples are included — Australia has recognised same-sex de facto relationships for migration purposes since 2009.

The evidence requirements for de facto couples are the same four categories as for married couples — financial, household, social, and commitment. For de facto couples who have not lived together continuously, additional explanation of the relationship history is important.

BEYOND PARTNER VISAS

Other family visa pathways

Australia also provides visa pathways for parents, children and other close family members of Australian citizens and permanent residents. EPA advises on the full spectrum of family migration.

SUBCLASS 103 / 143 / 804 / 884

Parent Visas

Parent visas allow parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens to migrate to Australia. The Contributory Parent Visa (143/884) is significantly more expensive but much faster. The standard Parent Visa (103/804) has extremely long wait times — often 30+ years. EPA advises on which pathway is realistic for your circumstances.

SUBCLASS 101 / 802 / 445

Child Visas

Child visas allow dependent children to join or remain with a parent in Australia. The Child Visa (101/802) applies to biological and adopted children. The Dependent Child Visa (445) is for children of temporary visa holders applying for PR. Stepchild relationships and children born outside marriage may be included with appropriate evidence.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROVISIONS

Relationship Breakdown & DV

If a partner visa applicant has experienced family or domestic violence, specific provisions exist that may allow the permanent visa to be granted even if the relationship has ended. These provisions are complex and time-sensitive — EPA's MARA agents advise on eligibility and the correct approach if domestic violence has occurred in the course of a partner visa application.

EPA'S ROLE

How EPA builds partner visa applications

Partner visa applications are the most personal visa we work on. We treat the details of your relationship with the discretion and care they deserve.

Application Strategy

We assess whether onshore (820) or offshore (309) is appropriate for your situation and structure the initial application to present the strongest picture of your relationship across all four evidence categories.

Evidence Review & Assembly

We review your evidence across all four categories — financial, household, social, commitment — identifying gaps and advising on additional evidence before lodgement.

Statutory Declarations

We draft statutory declarations for you, your partner, and third-party witnesses — ensuring they address the specific factors the Department looks for, not just general statements of support.

Bridging Visa & Travel Advice

We advise on bridging visa conditions before any international travel — preventing the common mistake of departing Australia and voiding re-entry rights on the BVA.

Permanent Stage Preparation

We track your 2-year waiting period and work with you in the months before the permanent assessment to ensure you have current, consistent relationship evidence ready for the Department.

Complex Circumstances

Prior refusals, relationship breakdowns, domestic violence provisions, children from prior relationships, and long-distance relationships all require careful handling. We advise on the most appropriate approach for your specific situation.